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Crane & rigging inspection

Crane & rigging safety inspection checklist — with a free AI photo scan

A crane and rigging inspection verifies that the lift is planned and the gear can take it: slings and hardware undamaged, the load rigged and balanced correctly, the swing path clear, and no one positioned under a suspended load. OSHA Scan adds a fast first pass — photograph the lift area and the AI flags visible problems like workers standing beneath a load, visibly frayed or cut slings, and missing tag lines, referencing the OSHA standard each issue may relate to. It is an AI-assisted preliminary review of what is visible in the photo, not a formal compliance determination or a substitute for a qualified rigger.

Free · No account needed to scan · Results in seconds

Mobile crane lifting a bundle of steel with worn slings while a worker stands below the load

Catch the rigging problem before the load leaves the ground

Most serious lifting incidents are visible before the pick: a sling with cut or frayed webbing that stayed in the basket one job too long, a load with no tag line to control the swing, or a crew member cutting under the load path to save thirty seconds. A rigging checklist covers all of it — but on a moving site, the pre-lift check competes with the schedule, and the schedule usually wins.

A photo scan lowers the bar: snap the lift area before the pick and get an immediate second opinion on what is visible — sling condition, load position, people in the fall zone — plus the checklist items a qualified rigger still needs to verify by hand, like rated capacities, hitch selection, and hook latch function. It turns the pre-lift walkaround into a ten-second habit instead of a skipped form.

Crane and rigging enforcement: what the standard requires and where citations focus

OSHA's cranes and derricks standard (29 CFR 1926.1400) significantly overhauled crane safety requirements when it took effect in 2010, introducing operator qualification and certification requirements, annual equipment inspections by a qualified person, and assembly and disassembly director requirements. The operator certification requirement remains one of the standard's most-cited provisions — employers must verify that each operator is qualified for the specific crane type and capacity they are operating, not just hold a general crane certification. OSHA also requires a written lift plan for certain lifts (critical lifts and lifts in close proximity to power lines), and documented inspection records for each piece of crane equipment.

Rigging inspection requirements under 1926.1413 and 1926.1416 require qualified riggers to inspect slings, shackles, hooks, and lifting equipment before each shift and before each lift for hooks on the load block. The standard of 'qualified rigger' — a person who by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve problems relating to rigging — is evaluated by the inspector based on the person's ability to identify damaged rigging and make competent remove-from-service decisions. OSHA has issued significant citations under the crane standard following crane collapses and struck-by fatalities, and these incidents consistently reveal documentation failures alongside physical ones.

Rigging problems the scanner looks for

Visible lift-setup and gear-condition issues the AI checks in a photo of the pick.

People in the fall zone

Workers standing or walking beneath a suspended load, or inside the swing path where a shifting load could strike them.

Visible sling damage

Frayed, cut, or abraded synthetic slings, kinked wire rope, and webbing with exposed core yarns apparent in the photo.

Load rigging and balance

Loads that appear tilted or poorly seated in the slings, point loading on edges without softeners, and missing tag lines.

Lift-area housekeeping

Cluttered landing zones, unbarricaded swing radii, and material staged where the load must travel over people or equipment.

Demo: the report a scanned photo comes back with

Scan a photo like the one above and this is the report you get — score, findings, OSHA references, and fixes. It is an illustrative example, clearly marked — not live scan data.

Example report
Illustrative — not live scan data
Example crane lift photo analyzed by OSHA Scan

Compliance score

32

Lower means more potential hazards found

5 potential hazards found

1 Critical1 High3 locked
  • 1Worker positioned directly beneath the suspended load

    Critical

    Possibly related to fall zone requirements for hoisted loads (29 CFR 1926.1425)

    Observed condition: If a sling, hitch, or hook fails, anyone under the load has no time to react — struck-by incidents during lifts are among the most severe on any site.

    Corrective action: Stop the lift, move all personnel out of the fall zone, and barricade the area under the load path before continuing.

    High confidence

  • 2Synthetic lifting slings with visibly frayed, stringy webbing

    High

    Possibly related to rigging equipment inspection (29 CFR 1926.251)

    Observed condition: Frayed webbing and exposed yarns mean the sling has lost an unknown share of its rated capacity and can fail without warning under load.

    Corrective action: Land the load, remove the damaged slings from service and tag them, and re-rig with slings that pass a hands-on inspection.

    High confidence

3 more findings in the full report

See every finding, fix, and OSHA reference

5 included site scans + 10 signup bonus. No credit card.

AI-generated analysisThese findings are potential hazards flagged by AI from a single photo. They are a starting point for your own review — not an official OSHA determination. Verify conditions on site with a qualified person before acting.
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Now scan your own photo — free

Upload a photo like the one above and get a compliance score and hazard count in seconds. No account needed to scan — create a free account to unlock the full report.

  • Visible rigging problems flagged — workers under the load, frayed slings, no tag line
  • The OSHA lift standard each visible hazard may relate to, cited per finding
  • A 0-100 score plus a verify-by-hand list for capacity tags and hook latches
Live OSHA hazard analysis
Free instant AI scan
Photo scan — no account neededVideo walkthrough scan — free account
1Upload photo
2AI analysis
3See report

Use the real site or facility name. If you save the scan after signup, it becomes the report name.

Three angles, one deeper scan

Only the wide shot is required — every extra angle gives the AI more places to look.

Required: Set the scene — one wide shot lets the AI sweep the whole area at once

Stand at the entry point and capture corner to corner: floors, ladders, scaffolds, and everyone at work

or choose from your library

Drop a job-site photo or walkthrough video

Click to upload, drag & drop, or snap a photo on site. Photos scan free in about 15 seconds — no signup, no card. Video walkthroughs (up to 3 min) run on a free account.

Results in ~15sReferences relevant OSHA standardsPrivate - deleted in 48h unless you save it

Accuracy boosters

Small habits, sharper scans

1

Set the scene

Start with context

Fill the frame

2–3 ft for close-ups; keep ladders, cords and workers fully in view.

2

Capture clearly

Make the frame usable

Light it right

Keep the sun or lights behind you — glare and shadows hide hazards.

Tap to focus

Tap the hazard on screen and hold still one second — blur can't be flagged.

3

Choose the useful view

Give the AI room to understand

Go landscape

Turn your phone sideways — a wider frame catches more of the scene.

No job-site photo handy?
or scan with video

Only upload photos you have permission to use, and avoid images showing personal, customer, or confidential information. Demo photos and results are held privately for up to 48 hours so you can save them to a free account; unclaimed photos are deleted automatically. Results are an AI-assisted preliminary review, not an official OSHA determination.

New: Video walkthrough scans

Record up to 3 minutes of your site — the AI extracts frames and flags every hazard with exact timestamps. Free account required.

Try it free →

Get the best results

Wide shot first

Stand at the entrance and photograph the entire work area so AI sees the full context

Hazard areas

Photograph elevated surfaces, equipment, electrical panels, and anywhere workers are active

Close-ups last

Move in close on anything damaged, missing, or that looks risky — the AI catches more detail

The 12-point crane & rigging inspection checklist

Run these points before every pick. The first four are free — create a free account to unlock the full checklist and scan your own lift setups.

Free checklist — 12 points

Enter your email to unlock the full checklist

We'll also send you a printable PDF copy — no account required.

One email with the checklist, one follow-up. Unsubscribe anytime.

What the AI can and can't detect

OSHA Scan reads a single photo. That makes it fast and easy for anyone on site — but it also means it has real limits. Here's an honest look at both.

What it can catch from a photo

  • Missing or incorrect PPE that is visible in the frame
  • Unprotected edges, open holes, and visible fall hazards
  • Housekeeping, trip, and blocked walkway or exit hazards
  • Visible electrical, struck-by, and equipment-guarding hazards

What a photo can't tell it

  • Hazards hidden from view or anything outside the photo
  • Exact heights, distances, weights, or measurements
  • Training records, procedures, or how equipment is actually used
  • Full legal compliance or an official OSHA pass/fail determination
OSHA Scan gives an AI-assisted preliminary review from a photo. It does not replace an on-site inspection by a qualified safety professional, and a compliance score is not an official OSHA determination.

Always confirmed by a person on site

A scan is a fast first look, not the final word. Before treating this kind of area as safe, a competent person should still confirm:

  • Sling and hardware capacity tags match the planned load and hitch — hands-on check
  • Crane load chart, outrigger configuration, and ground bearing are confirmed by the operator
  • The rigger and signal person are qualified for this lift type
  • Annual and pre-shift crane inspection records are current

People also ask

What should a crane and rigging inspection checklist include?

The core items are: sling and hardware condition, rated capacities against a known load weight, correct hitch and sling angles, a clear fall zone, tag line control, barricaded swing radius, stable crane setup, power line clearance, a designated signal person, and a prepared landing zone. A photo scan covers the visible setup items instantly; capacity math and hands-on gear checks still need a qualified rigger.

Can AI really check rigging from a photo?

It checks what is visible: people under the load, obviously damaged slings, missing tag lines, tilted or edge-loaded rigging, and clutter in the lift area. It cannot read capacity tags at distance, verify load weight, or feel a cracked hook — so treat the scan as a fast first pass before the pick, not a replacement for the qualified rigger's inspection.

Which OSHA standards cover cranes and rigging in construction?

Cranes and derricks in construction live in 29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC (1926.1400 series — 1926.1425 covers keeping workers out of the fall zone), and rigging equipment for material handling is 29 CFR 1926.251. OSHA Scan references the standard each visible finding may relate to — the scan itself is a preliminary AI review, not an official determination.

Reviewed by OSHA Scan Editorial

Last updated August 29, 2026

This content is produced by the OSHA Scan Editorial team and reviewed with AI assistance. It is general safety information, not legal or compliance advice. OSHA Scan is an independent tool and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or certified by OSHA or the U.S. Department of Labor.

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